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KNEE

Patella Resurfacing for Total Knee Replacement

During total knee replacement, your surgeon makes a cut down the front of your knee to expose your kneecap. The kneecap is essentially moved to the side so the surgeon can get to the knee joint behind it. The damaged ends of your thigh bone and shin bone are cut away. The ends are precisely measured and shaped to fit the prosthetic replacement.

Often, the underside of the kneecap (patella) is also resurfaced. Dr. Cory Calendine, Orthopaedic Surgeon discusses the process of partially replacing the under-surface of the kneecap with a prosthetic implant.

Dr. Calendine Explains Kneecap Resurfacing

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Cory Calendine, MD is an Orthopaedic Surgeon and founding partner of the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee at Williamson County Hospital in Franklin, TN. Dr. Calendine is an expert in Joint Replacement, specializing in Hip and Knee Surgery. From diagnosis through treatment, the Orthopaedic Surgical experts at the Bone and Joint Institute use the latest techniques and technology to improve care for people with musculoskeletal problems. For more information, please contact our office or schedule your appointment today.  
KNEE

Total Knee Replacement: The Parts Explained

There are more than 790,000 knee replacements performed each year in the United States. Dr. Calendine, orthopedic surgeon and hip and knee specialist, discusses the (4) basic components of Total Knee Replacement.

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Understanding Femoral Neck Fractures

Femoral neck fractures are serious injuries to the upper portion of the thigh bone where it connects to the hip joint, commonly affecting older adults due to falls and bone weakness. These fractures disrupt the blood supply to the femoral head and carry significant risks of complications like avascular necrosis and nonunion. Treatment depends on the patient's age, fracture type, and activity level, ranging from surgical repair with screws in younger patients to hip replacement in older adults, with prompt medical attention being critical for optimal outcomes.

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Understanding Spinal Disc Replacement Surgery

Considering spinal disc replacement surgery for chronic back pain? This innovative alternative to traditional spinal fusion allows patients to maintain natural spine motion while reducing pain. The procedure, performed in both cervical (neck) and lumbar (lower back) regions, involves replacing damaged intervertebral discs with artificial devices made from medical-grade materials. Ideal candidates experience pain from 1-2 damaged discs, haven't found relief from conservative treatments, and meet specific health criteria. Recent studies show success rates of 75-93% in reducing pain, with faster recovery times compared to fusion surgery. While total disc replacement (TDR) effectively preserves spinal mobility and may lower the risk of adjacent segment disease, careful patient selection is crucial. The procedure typically requires 2-3 hours under general anesthesia, with most patients returning to normal activities within three months. Leading research centers report promising long-term outcomes, though patients should discuss their specific situation with a qualified spine surgeon to determine if disc arthroplasty is the right choice for their condition.

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